Fes: The Spiritual and Cultural Heart of Morocco

Welcome to Fes, one of Morocco's oldest and most captivating cities, often referred to as the spiritual and cultural heart of the country. Founded in the 9th century, Fes boasts a rich history, stunning architecture, and a deep connection to traditional Moroccan life. Steeped in history, Fes is a city that offers an authentic experience, from its labyrinthine streets and ancient medina to its vibrant arts and crafts scene. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or an adventure seeker, Fes promises an unforgettable journey.

Why Visit Fes?

  • Historical Significance: Fes is home to one of the oldest universities in the world, the University of Al Quaraouiyine, and is known for its centuries-old traditions, including the preservation of Islamic learning and craftsmanship.
  • Cultural Heritage: As a UNESCO World Heritage site, Fes offers an unparalleled experience in terms of architecture, arts, and traditions. The city is a vibrant blend of old and new, with ancient customs coexisting with modern life.
  • Traditional Moroccan Craftsmanship: Fes is renowned for its artisanship, particularly in pottery, leatherwork, and textiles, making it a haven for lovers of hand-made goods and unique souvenirs.
  • Authentic Moroccan Cuisine: The city offers an explosion of flavors, with a rich culinary tradition that includes iconic Moroccan dishes, such as pastilla and tagine, as well as famous Fassi sweets.
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Top Attractions in Fes

  • Medina of Fes (Fes el-Bali): A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Medina is an intricate maze of narrow streets, hidden courtyards, and bustling souks. Get lost in the alleys and discover hidden gems like local markets selling spices, textiles, and artisanal crafts.
  • Al Quaraouiyine University: Founded in 859, it’s the oldest continuously operating educational institution in the world and remains a vital center of Islamic learning.
  • Bou Inania Madrasa: An architectural marvel and religious school, the Bou Inania Madrasa showcases stunning Moroccan craftsmanship, with beautiful wooden carvings, intricate tilework, and a tranquil courtyard.
  • Fes Tannery (Chouara Tannery): The world-famous leather tanneries of Fes are an essential stop. Watch as artisans work with ancient techniques to produce vibrant leather goods, from bags to shoes, using natural dyes in open-air vats.
  • Royal Palace of Fes: The impressive gates and stunning architecture of this palace, which is the residence of the Moroccan king when he is in Fes, provide a glimpse into Morocco’s royal history.
  • Merenid Tombs: Situated on a hill overlooking the city, the Merenid Tombs offer a panoramic view of Fes. They are the final resting place of the Merenid dynasty and provide insight into Morocco’s past rulers.

Culinary Delights: Taste of Fes

Fes is a food lover’s paradise, offering a variety of traditional Moroccan dishes that reflect its rich history and cultural diversity. Some must-try dishes include:

  • B’stilla (Pastilla): A sweet and savory pastry traditionally made with pigeon (or chicken), almonds, and spices, often topped with powdered sugar and cinnamon. This dish is a highlight of Fassi cuisine and a must-try.
  • Tagine: A slow-cooked stew, often made with lamb or chicken, vegetables, and a blend of Moroccan spices like saffron, cumin, and ginger. Served in a traditional clay pot, it’s a hearty and flavorful dish.
  • Mechoui: A traditional dish of slow-roasted lamb, often served with bread and salad, Mechoui is a must-try for those wanting to taste the authentic flavors of Moroccan cuisine.
  • Zaalouk: A delicious eggplant and tomato salad seasoned with garlic, cumin, and paprika. Zaalouk is typically served as a side dish or appetizer, offering a delightful balance of flavors.
  • Fassi Pastries: Fes is famous for its sweet pastries, particularly those made from almond and honey, such as the delicate “ghriba” and the honeyed “kaab el ghazal,” a pastry shaped like a gazelle’s hoof.

Adventures Beyond Fes

Fes is also a gateway to Morocco’s stunning natural landscapes and nearby cities. Here are some top nearby adventures:

  • Middle Atlas Mountains: A short drive from Fes, the Middle Atlas Mountains offer spectacular hiking, as well as opportunities to explore picturesque villages like Ifrane, known for its Swiss-like architecture and cool climate.
  • Volubilis: The ancient Roman ruins of Volubilis, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are located about 30 km from Fes. These ruins offer a fascinating glimpse into Morocco’s Roman past, with well-preserved mosaics and structures.
  • Meknes: Located about an hour from Fes, Meknes is another imperial city with stunning architecture, including the impressive Bab Mansour gate and the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail.
  • Sefrou: Known as the “City of Cherry Trees,” Sefrou is a charming town about 30 km from Fes. Its picturesque landscapes and annual cherry festival make it a delightful day trip destination.

Where to Stay in Fes: Riads and Traditional Hotels

Staying in a riad is a unique way to experience Fes. Here’s why:

  • Traditional Moroccan Architecture: Riads feature exquisite Moroccan architecture, including intricate woodwork, stunning tile mosaics, and lush courtyards filled with greenery. Many riads are centuries old and have been beautifully restored to offer modern comforts while retaining their traditional charm.
  • Peaceful Oasis: Located mainly in the Medina, riads provide a tranquil retreat from the bustling streets. The central courtyard, often featuring a fountain or garden, offers a calm atmosphere to relax after a day of exploring.
  • Personalized Service: Most riads are small, family-run establishments offering personalized service, including homemade meals and custom experiences.
  • Local Experience: Staying in a riad offers an intimate, local experience, with rooms often decorated in traditional Moroccan style, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Fes.

Transport from the UK to Fes

Traveling from the UK to Fes is simple and convenient, with various options to suit your preferences:

Direct Flights

  • Airlines: Ryanair offers direct flights from major UK airports, such as London Stansted, to Fes-Saïss Airport.

  • Duration: Flights take approximately 3 to 3.5 hours.

Connecting Flights

If direct flights aren’t available from your location, connecting through cities like Casablanca, Madrid, or Paris is a great option. Royal Air Maroc and other carriers offer regular connections to Fes.

Train & Ferry Combination

For an adventurous journey, take a train from the UK to southern Spain, followed by a ferry to Tangier. From Tangier, Fes is accessible by train or car, offering scenic views of the Moroccan countryside along the way.

Private Airport Transfers

To make your arrival stress-free, MarocWonder provides private airport transfers from Fes-Saïss Airport to your accommodation. Our reliable service ensures a comfortable start to your Moroccan adventure.

Weather in Fes

Fes experiences a Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters. Here’s a breakdown of the weather by season:

  • Spring (March to May): Spring is one of the best times to visit Fes, with mild temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) in the mornings to 25°C (77°F) in the afternoons. This is the ideal time for outdoor exploration.
  • Summer (June to August): Summers in Fes can be hot, with temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F). If visiting in summer, be prepared for the heat and plan indoor activities during the hottest part of the day.
  • Autumn (September to November): Autumn is a great time to visit Fes, with pleasant temperatures ranging from 20°C (68°F) to 30°C (86°F). The cooler weather makes it perfect for sightseeing and outdoor adventures.
  • Winter (December to February): Winters in Fes are cool, with daytime temperatures ranging from 10°C (50°F) to 20°C (68°F). Nights can be chilly, so it’s best to pack a warm jacket for the evenings.